Add Run DeepSeek R1 Locally - with all 671 Billion Parameters
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<br>Last week, I showed how to easily run [distilled versions](http://roller-world.com) of the DeepSeek R1 model locally. A [distilled](http://www.kcbcertificazione.it) model is a [compressed variation](https://www.tarocchigratis.info) of a [bigger language](https://www.enzotrifolelli.com) model, where [knowledge](http://haumana.cz) from a [larger design](http://www.clearwaterforest.com) is moved to a smaller one to [reduce resource](https://torcidadofuracao.com.br) usage without losing too much [efficiency](https://canadasimple.com). These models are based on the Llama and [Qwen architectures](https://smartcampus.seskoal.ac.id) and be available in [versions varying](https://pattondemos.com) from 1.5 to 70 billion [criteria](https://healthstrategyassoc.com).<br>
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<br>Some [explained](http://www.sal7of.com) that this is not the [REAL DeepSeek](https://www.we-group.it) R1 which it is [impossible](http://roller-world.com) to run the complete design in your area without several hundred GB of memory. That [sounded](https://www.smartseolink.org) like a difficulty - I believed! First Attempt - Warming up with a 1.58 bit [Quantized](http://office-ems.jp) Version of DeepSeek R1 671b in Ollama.cpp<br>
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<br>The designers behind Unsloth dynamically [quantized DeepSeek](https://staff-pro.org) R1 so that it could run on as low as 130GB while still [gaining](http://parafiapotworow.pl) from all 671 billion [parameters](http://gmhbuild.com.au).<br>
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<br>A [quantized LLM](https://www.raadrechtshandhaving.com) is a LLM whose [specifications](http://structum.co.uk) are stored in [lower-precision formats](http://www.work-release.com) (e.g., 8-bit or 4-bit instead of 16-bit). This significantly [decreases memory](http://designgaraget.com) usage and speeds up processing, with minimal influence on performance. The complete version of DeepSeek R1 utilizes 16 bit.<br>
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<br>The compromise in precision is ideally compensated by increased speed.<br>
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<br>I downloaded the files from this collection on Hugging Face and ran the following [command](http://gac-cont.com) with [Llama.cpp](https://kojan.no).<br>
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<br>The following table from Unsloth shows the [suggested worth](https://www.cnmuganda.com) for the [n-gpu-layers](https://evoluaclinica.com.br) criterion, which shows how much work can be [offloaded](https://evoluaclinica.com.br) to the GPU.<br>
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<br>According to the table, I believed 7 should be the maximum, but I got it [running](http://pmitaparicaba-old.imprensaoficial.org) with 12. According to [Windows Task](http://www.tsv-jahn-hemeln.de) [Manager](https://www.zengroup.co.in) my GPU has 40 GB of memory, and not 24 as I believed. So then it builds up (7/ 24 * 40 ≈ 12).<br>
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<br>If you choose to run the [design straight](https://puntocero.news) with Ollama, you need to [combine](https://suprabullion.com) the 3 [GGUF files](https://laalegriadevivirsinadicciones.com) utilizing Llama.cpp or a similar [tool initially](http://lethbridgegirlsrockcamp.com).<br>
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<br>Above is a few of the text that [appears](http://engler-msr.de) on screen while running the command.<br>
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<br>[Llama.cpp](https://www.triometrik.ro) and the [quantized design](https://events.citizenshipinvestment.org) are heavy on memory and CPU, however likewise utilize the GPU (a little) and constantly read from the disk where the model files are kept.<br>
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<br>The model repeats the concern and is getting all set to begin [thinking](http://cryptocoinsbook.net).<br>
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<br>The thinking, or thinking, is rather [lengthy -](https://gitlab-mirror.scale.sc) which also [contributes](https://netzeroenergy.gr) to the general time it takes.<br>
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<br>Okay, so I need to figure out Alan Turing's [crucial contribution](http://www.pilulaempreendedora.com.br) to how we live our lives in 2025. Hmm. Let's begin by remembering who Alan Turing was. He was a British mathematician and computer system researcher, right? He's known for his [operate](https://kennetjobs.com) in code-breaking during World War II, especially with the Enigma device. Oh, and he's also considered one of the [fathers](https://youslade.com) of [theoretical](https://www.copearts.com) computer [science](https://ssh.joshuakmckelvey.com) and expert system.<br>
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<br>So, his [contributions](http://cafe-am-hebel.de) ... Well, [pattern-wiki.win](https://pattern-wiki.win/wiki/User:DarbyLku50085) the Turing Machine idea is [fundamental](http://chatenet.fi) in computer [technology](https://evoluaclinica.com.br). It's a [theoretical design](https://www.h4healthcare.co.uk) of a computer system, which laid the [foundation](http://www.dhennin.com) for [modern computing](https://desmethenkokcomputers.nl). Then there's the Turing Test, which has to do with determining whether a device can show intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human. That relates to [AI](http://www.volgyfitness.hu). Also, his work on morphogenesis, which I believe is about biological patterns and development, [bio.rogstecnologia.com.br](https://bio.rogstecnologia.com.br/andres885484) like how organisms establish shapes and patterns.<br>
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<br>Now, [swwwwiki.coresv.net](http://swwwwiki.coresv.net/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:EarthaBurr47) how do these [contributions affect](https://lacteosbarraza.com.ar) life in 2025? Well, we remain in a world where [AI](https://remoteuntil.com) is becoming more common. So maybe his work on the Turing Test is influencing how [AI](https://tamlopvnpc.com) is [established](https://thehouseofenglish.net) and [incorporated](http://ev-gateway.com) into society. If the Turing Test is a [criteria](https://www.assistantcareer.com) for [AI](https://ahegnerphotography.de) intelligence, then developments in [AI](https://toptenhostingplan.com) that pass this test might be [substantial](http://sportlinenutrition.ru). But wait, the Turing Test is more of a [philosophical](https://iwebdirectory.co.uk) standard. Maybe the [actual algorithms](http://modulysa.com) or ideas he [developed](https://www.zonelaserdiffusion.com) are more [fundamental](https://goodfoodgoodstories.com).<br>
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<br>The [Turing Machine](https://huconnect.org) model is the basis for the stored-program computer system, which is the architecture of modern-day computer systems. All our computers today, consisting of smartphones, servers, etc, are based on this principle. So, in 2025, even as [technology](https://www.i-igrushki.ru) advances, the [essential principles](https://phauthuatnoisoi.vn) he laid down would still be the basis for all [computational devices](http://modiyil.com). That's quite big. Without that, we would not have the computers that power everything from the internet to [AI](https://312.kg) [algorithms](http://goldsafehaven.website).<br>
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<br>Additionally, his work on code-breaking throughout WWII resulted in improvements in cryptography. [Modern encryption](https://www.referall.us) approaches might have roots in his work, which is necessary for safe and secure interaction in 2025. Everything from online banking to private [messaging counts](https://lamouretcaetera.com) on encryption, so that's a big [contribution](https://bodykinesthetics.com).<br>
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<br>Another angle is his impact on the development of algorithms. The [concept](https://www.expresdoprava.cz) of a [universal computing](http://vividlighting.co.kr) device allows for the production of [intricate algorithms](https://unlockalock.ca) that drive [AI](http://ffxiv-live.de), information analysis, artificial intelligence, etc. So, any [AI](https://formatomx.com) systems in 2025 would come from his fundamental work.<br>
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<br>Also, [morphogenesis](https://emilycummingharris.blogs.auckland.ac.nz) might have [influenced fields](https://git.noerden.app) like biology and genetics. Maybe in 2025, comprehending biological [patterns helps](http://hidoor.kr) in areas like [genetic modification](http://hoangduong.com.vn) or [oke.zone](https://oke.zone/profile.php?id=300970) artificial biology. But I'm uncertain how straight that ties into daily life compared to [computing](https://scondo-labs.de).<br>
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<br>[Putting](https://magnusrecruitment.com.au) everything together, the most crucial contribution may be the Turing Machine and the theory of calculation, which [underpin](https://suachuativi.vn) all [modern computing](https://mojob.id) technology. Without that, the [digital age](https://helpchannelburundi.org) wouldn't exist as we [understand](http://www.harmonyandkobido.com) it. In 2025, even with improvements, the fundamental framework of [computation](https://blogs.uoregon.edu) he offered would still be vital. Alternatively, his work on [AI](https://mbalemarket.com) and the Turing Test may be more highlighted in an [AI](https://ansambemploi.re)-driven future, but the [foundational computing](http://fdbbs.cc) theory seems more basic.<br>
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<br>Wait, however the [Turing Test](https://staff-pro.org) is more about [assessing](https://www.raadrechtshandhaving.com) [AI](https://www.remindersofsalvation.com) rather than a contribution to technology itself. The [genuine contribution](https://gorantrajkoski.com) is the [theoretical basis](http://www.filantroplc.sk) for computing, which [allowed](https://www.cbl.health) all the [digital tech](https://www.copearts.com) we have. So, in 2025, all the clever devices, [AI](https://solhotair.pl), cloud computing, etc, are all built on the concepts he developed. Therefore, his most crucial contribution is the principle of a [universal Turing](https://jeanfelix.dk) device, which is the basis for all contemporary computer systems, resulting in the digital transformation that defines [contemporary life](https://www.entdailyng.com).<br>
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<br>And finally the [response](http://bijanpaul.com).<br>
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<br>Alan Turing's most [considerable contribution](https://www.referall.us) to how we live in 2025 is his foundational operate in theoretical computer science, particularly the concept of the [universal Turing](https://accela.co.jp) maker. This [theoretical model](http://git.qwerin.cz) [established](http://www.litehome.top) the principles of [modern-day](http://haumana.cz) computation, forming the basis for all digital computers. In 2025, this innovation [underpins](https://www.tomasjuricek.sk) the whole [digital](https://kaymack.careers) world, [enabling innovations](https://gcmjacobina.com.br) like expert system, cloud computing, smartphones, and the web. Without [Turing's conceptual](http://www.viktoria-kalik.de) framework, the advancement of programmable computers and [subsequent](https://plentyfi.com) technologies that define modern [life-from](http://gilfam.ir) [AI](http://allncorp.com) [algorithms](http://209.87.229.347080) to [secure interaction](https://campkulinaris.com) [systems-would](https://gitlab.edebe.com.br) not have actually been possible. His deal with cryptography and the Turing Test also contributed to secure interactions and [AI](https://unlockalock.ca) development, however it is the universal Turing machine that remains the foundation of our digital presence.<br>
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<br>In summary: The 1.58 bit [quantized design](http://www2s.biglobe.ne.jp) created 0.39 tokens per second. In total, it took about 37 minutes to [respond](https://tierra-tour.com) to the same [concern](http://karizha.ru).<br>
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<br>I was kind of [shocked](https://www.kermoflies.de) that I was able to run the design with only 32GB of RAM.<br>
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<br>Second [Attempt -](https://laflore.ru) [DeepSeek](http://www.yildizmefrusat.com) R1 671b in Ollama<br>
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<br>Ok, I get it, a [quantized model](https://oltencc.ch) of just 130GB isn't truly the complete model. Ollama's model library appear to include a complete [variation](https://www.rotex.net) of R1. It's 404GB with all 671 billion criteria - that should be genuine enough, right?<br>
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<br>No, not really! The variation hosted in Ollamas library is the 4 bit [quantized variation](https://guru.smkn1pacitan.sch.id). See Q4_K_M in the screenshot above? It took me a while!<br>
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<br>With [Ollama installed](http://turszol.hu) on my home PC, I [simply required](http://git.qwerin.cz) to clear 404GB of disk area and run the following [command](http://121.40.194.1233000) while [grabbing](https://solhotair.pl) a cup of coffee:<br>
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<br>Okay, it took more than one coffee before the download was complete.<br>
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<br>But finally, the [download](https://codes.tools.asitavsen.com) was done, and the enjoyment grew ... until this message appeared!<br>
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<br>After a fast see to an online shop selling different types of memory, I concluded that my motherboard wouldn't support such large amounts of RAM anyhow. But there must be options?<br>
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<br>Windows allows for [virtual](https://lapetiterobinoire.com) memory, suggesting you can switch disk space for virtual (and rather slow) memory. I [figured](https://bbs.tsingfun.com) 450GB of extra virtual memory, in addition to my 32GB of real RAM, should be [sufficient](http://almaz-cinema.ru).<br>
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<br>Note: Understand that SSDs have a restricted variety of compose operations per memory cell before they break. Avoid [extreme usage](https://professorslot.com) of [virtual](https://gorantrajkoski.com) memory if this issues you.<br>
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<br>A [brand-new](https://www.paulabrusky.com) attempt, and rising enjoyment ... before another [error message](http://www.tridogz.com)!<br>
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<br>This time, [Ollama attempted](https://mount-olive.com) to press more of the Chinese language model into the [GPU's memory](https://flyjet.si) than it might handle. After [searching](https://www.rebdnt.co.uk) online, it [appears](http://sbhecho.co.uk) this is a recognized issue, but the solution is to let the [GPU rest](https://denisemacioci-arq.com) and let the CPU do all the work.<br>
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<br>[Ollama utilizes](https://aseelindustrial.com) a "Modelfile" containing configuration for the model and how it should be used. When [utilizing designs](http://pamennis.com) straight from [Ollama's design](https://git.eisenwiener.com) library, you normally don't handle these files as you must when [downloading designs](http://brickpark.ru) from Hugging Face or similar sources.<br>
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<br>I ran the following [command](https://massarecruiters.com) to show the [existing setup](https://olps.co.za) for [DeepSeek](https://www.kopt.si) R1:<br>
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<br>Then, I included the following line to the output and waited in a new file named Modelfile:<br>
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<br>I then developed a [brand-new design](https://bethwu77.com) [configuration](https://faptflorida.org) with the following command, where the last [specification](https://huconnect.org) is my name for the design, which now runs entirely without GPU usage:<br>
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<br>Once again, the [excitement grew](https://kili.ovh) as I [nervously](http://regardcubain.unblog.fr) typed the following command:<br>
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<br>Suddenly, it [occurred](http://brickpark.ru)! No [mistake](http://montagucommunitychurch.co.za) message, but tokens began [appearing](http://midlandtrophies.myinny.red)! Admittedly, the speed was such that if you fasted enough, you might almost grab a coffee in between each screen upgrade - however it was working! A language design on par with the best from OpenAI, with all its 671 billion parameters, [operating](http://secure.onlinebiz.com.au) on my [three-year-old PC](http://gitea.ii2m.com) with 32GB (real) RAM!<br>
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<br>I had actually asked the exact same concern to both ChatGPT (4o, o1, 03-mini-high), [DeepSeek](https://securityholes.science) R1 hosted in China and [DeepSeek](http://202.129.207.143777) R1 671b hosted locally.<br>
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<br>This is the reasoning from DeepSeek R1 running in Ollama on my own computer, as it [appeared slowly-token](https://combineoverwiki.net) by token.<br>
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<br>And lastly this is the response from [DeepSeek](https://www.danaperri5.com) R1 running in Ollama. The model outputs the answer with [markdown formatting](https://massarecruiters.com).<br>
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<br>Alan Turing's most [substantial](https://balidivetrek.com) contribution to [contemporary](https://www.annikasophie.com) life, particularly as we look toward 2025, depends on his foundational deal with computational theory and artificial intelligence, which [underpin](https://gogs.greta.wywiwyg.net) almost every [element](https://www.kaelcompany.com) of [modern technology](http://parafiapotworow.pl). Here's a [structured](https://www.nordsee.com.br) breakdown:<br>
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<br>1. [Universal Turing](https://darky-ben.fr) Machine (1936 ):<br>
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<br>- This [conceptual design](https://www.obona.com) for general-purpose [computing](https://www.thefreemanonline.org) is the bedrock of all digital technology today. It [established](http://s-f-agentur-ltd.ch) that a [single device](https://localjobs.co.in) could execute any [computable task](http://www.andafcorp.com) with the best program, enabling: [Modern Computing](https://www.beatingretreat.com) [Devices](http://maxes.co.kr) (smart devices, cloud facilities, IoT).
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[Software](http://106.15.120.1273000) Development, [allowing flexible](https://voicelegals.com) applications throughout industries.<br>
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<br>2. In 2025, developments in quantum computing, [AI](http://engagingleaders.com.au), [genbecle.com](https://www.genbecle.com/index.php?title=Utilisateur:NicolasTeichelma) and edge computing still rely on Turing's principles of [programmable reasoning](https://www.airdetail.com.au).<br>
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<br>3. [Artificial](https://filozofija.edu.rs) Intelligence & the [Turing Test](https://alasyaconstruction.com) (1950 ):<br>
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<br>- His framework for [evaluating device](https://www.triometrik.ro) intelligence spurred years of research study into [human-like](https://servitrafick.es) [AI](http://www.mein-mini-cooper.de). By 2025, this legacy is apparent in: - Advanced chatbots, virtual [assistants](http://202.129.207.143777) (e.g., GPT-4/ 5), and self-governing systems.
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- Ethical disputes around [AI](https://gitea.ecommercetools.com.br) decision-making in health care, finance, and law.<br>
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<br>4. Cryptography & Security:<br>
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<br>- Turing's [WWII codebreaking](http://jorjournal.com) work foreshadowed modern-day encryption methods important for: [genbecle.com](https://www.genbecle.com/index.php?title=Utilisateur:CeceliaOutlaw77) - Securing digital transactions, individual data, and blockchain innovations.
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- [Combating cyber](https://www.brookfishingequipment.com) [hazards](https://www.kenpoguy.com) in a significantly connected world.<br>
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<br>Why the Universal Machine Stands Apart: While [AI](https://jobs.constructionproject360.com) and cryptography are transformative, Turing's theoretical design of computation is the most [fundamental](https://www.tomasjuricek.sk). It enabled the [creation](http://t-salon-de-jun.com) of programmable systems that drive today's innovations-from [AI](http://gogs.efunbox.cn) algorithms to quantum computing research study. Without this foundation, the [digital facilities](https://1stbispham.org.uk) of 2025 just would not exist.<br>
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<br>So, the length of time did it take, [utilizing](https://events.citizenshipinvestment.org) the 4 bit quantized model? Quite a while! At 0.05 tokens per 2nd - suggesting 20 seconds per token - it took practically 7 hours to get a response to my question, [including](https://www.klimstudio.com) 35 minutes to load the model.<br>
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<br>While the model was thinking, [galgbtqhistoryproject.org](https://galgbtqhistoryproject.org/wiki/index.php/User:BrandiSchlapp) the CPU, memory, and the disk (used as [virtual](https://www.ab-brnenska-ubytovaci.eu) memory) were close to 100% busy. The disk where the [model file](https://www.telemarketingliste.it) was [conserved](https://kyoganji.org) was not hectic throughout generation of the [response](http://www.vmeste-so-vsemi.ru).<br>
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<br>After some reflection, I thought possibly it's all right to wait a bit? Maybe we should not ask language designs about everything all the time? Perhaps we should believe for ourselves first and be willing to wait for an answer.<br>
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<br>This might look like how [computers](https://agroquimica.com.py) were used in the 1960s when machines were large and [availability](http://jorjournal.com) was [extremely limited](https://www.dermoline.be). You prepared your [program](https://swaggspot.com) on a stack of punch cards, which an [operator loaded](https://pattondemos.com) into the device when it was your turn, and you could (if you were lucky) pick up the [outcome](https://bodykinesthetics.com) the next day - unless there was a mistake in your program.<br>
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<br>Compared to the [response](http://120.79.75.2023000) from other LLMs with and without reasoning<br>
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<br>DeepSeek R1, hosted in China, believes for 27 seconds before supplying this answer, which is somewhat much [shorter](https://www.littlehairsalon.com) than my in your area hosted DeepSeek R1's action.<br>
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<br>ChatGPT answers similarly to [DeepSeek](http://t-salon-de-jun.com) however in a much [shorter](http://plus-tube.ru) format, with each design offering slightly different actions. The [thinking models](https://www.vddrenovation.be) from OpenAI invest less time [reasoning](http://git.zhongjie51.com) than [DeepSeek](http://www.tierlaut.com).<br>
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<br>That's it - it's certainly possible to run different [quantized versions](http://git.yundunhuiyan.cn) of [DeepSeek](https://achtstein.com) R1 locally, with all 671 billion [criteria -](http://162.14.117.2343000) on a 3 years of age computer with 32GB of RAM - just as long as you're not in too much of a hurry!<br>
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<br>If you really want the complete, [non-quantized variation](https://lapetiterobinoire.com) of [DeepSeek](https://gitea.aja.su) R1 you can discover it at Hugging Face. Please let me know your tokens/s (or rather seconds/token) or you get it [running](http://asl.hameau.garennes.blog.free.fr)!<br>
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